Prague-West District
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Prague-West District ( cs, okres Praha-západ) is a
district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...
in the Central Bohemian Region of the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
. Its capital is
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
. The most populated town of the district is
Jesenice Jesenice (, german: Aßling''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru'', vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 144.) is a Slovenian town and the seat of the Municipality of Jesenice on the ...
.


Administrative division

Prague-West District is formed by only one administrative district of municipality with extended competence: Černošice.


List of municipalities

Towns are marked in bold and market towns in ''italics'': BojanoviceBratřínovBřezová-OleškoBušČernolice
Černošice Černošice () is a town in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,400 inhabitants. The town is part of the Prague metropolitan area. It lies southwest of Prague, on the Berounka River. History ...
Červený ÚjezdChotečChrášťanyChýněChýniceČíčoviceČisoviceDavleDobrovízDobříčDobřichovice
Dolní Břežany Dolní Břežany is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,400 inhabitants. Administrative parts Villages of Jarov, Lhota and Zálepy are administrative parts of Doln ...
DrahelčiceHolubiceHoroměřiceHostiviceHradištkoHvozdniceJeneč
Jesenice Jesenice (, german: Aßling''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru'', vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 144.) is a Slovenian town and the seat of the Municipality of Jesenice on the ...
Jílové u PrahyJílovištěJinočanyKamenný PřívozKarlíkKlínecKněževesKosořKytínLetyLibčice nad VltavouLibeřLichocevesLíšniceMěcheniceMníšek pod BrdyNučiceOhrobecOkořOkrouhloOřechPetrovPohoří
Průhonice Průhonice is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,800 inhabitants. It is known for Průhonice Park, which has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sit ...
PsáryPtice
Řevnice Řevnice () is a town in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,600 inhabitants. Geography Řevnice lies about southwest of Prague. It lies on both banks of the river Berounka. Most of the town ...
ŘitkaRoblínRoztokyRudnáSlapyStatenice – '' Štěchovice'' – StředoklukySvrkyněTachloviceTrnováTřebotovTuchoměřiceTurskoÚholičkyÚhoniceÚněticeVelké PřílepyVestecVonoklasyVrané nad VltavouVšenoryZahořanyZbuzanyZlatníky-HodkoviceZvole


Geography

The territory of the district forms a half-moon surrounding Prague from the west. The elongated shape of the territory thus extends into different types of landscapes, in the north rather flat, in the south more rugged and hilly. It extends into five geomorphological mesoregions: Prague Plateau (north and east),
Křivoklát Highlands Křivoklát (german: Pürglitz) is a market town in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants. It is known for the Křivoklát Castle. Administrative parts Villages of Častonice and Pí ...
(small part in the west),
Hořovice Uplands Hořovice (; german: Horschowitz, Horvitz, Horowitz) is a town in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,900 inhabitants. Administrative parts Hořovice is made up of only one administrative part. His ...
(elongated part around the Berounka River), Brdy Highlands (elongated part south of the Berounka) and
Benešov Uplands Benešov (; german: Beneschau; also known as Benešov u Prahy) is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 16,000 inhabitants. The town is known for the Konopiště Castle. Administrative parts Villages of Baba, ...
(south). The highest point of the district is the hill Lípový vrch in Libeř with an elevation of , the lowest point is the river basin of the Vltava in Libčice nad Vltavou at . The most important rivers are the
Vltava Vltava ( , ; german: Moldau ) is the longest river in the Czech Republic, running southeast along the Bohemian Forest and then north across Bohemia, through Český Krumlov, České Budějovice and Prague, and finally merging with the Labe at ...
and
Berounka The Berounka is a river in the Czech Republic, long, the biggest left tributary of Vltava, draining an area of . It carries the name Mže () for from its source in Germany, next to the Czech border, until its confluence with the Radbuza in Plze ...
, both flowing through the southern part of the district and heading to their confluence on the territory of Prague. The Vltava also briefly forms the district border in the north, after it leaves Prague. In the eastern part of the district, the Sázava flows into the Vltava. The territory is rather poor in bodies of water, but there are three large reservoirs on the Vltava: Slapy (partly), Štěchovice and Vrané. Bohemian Karst is the only protected landscape area that extends into the district, in its central part.


Demographics

Thanks to its proximity to Prague, Prague-West District belongs to the fastest growing districts in the country in the 21st century.


Most populated municipalities


Economy

The largest employers with its headquarters in Beroun District and at least 500 employers are:


Transport

The territory of the district is crossed by several motorways leading from Prague: the D4 motorway to
Písek Písek (; german: Pisek) is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 30,000 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone. Písek is colloquially called "''South ...
, the D5 motorway to Plzeň, the D6 motorway to Karlovy Vary, and the D7 motorway to Chomutov. Part of the D0 motorway (Czech Republic) also passes through the district.


Sights

The Průhonice Castle Park was designated a
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
in 2010 (as part of Historic Centre of Prague). It is described as "original masterpiece of garden landscape architecture of worldwide importance". The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are: *
Levý Hradec Levý Hradec is an early medieval Bohemian Gord (archaeology), gord situated 3 km northwest of Prague borders near Roztoky, in the Czech Republic. This fortified settlement served as the original seat of Bořivoj I, the first known Přemy ...
gord *Gord and Celtic oppidum Závist in
Dolní Břežany Dolní Břežany is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,400 inhabitants. Administrative parts Villages of Jarov, Lhota and Zálepy are administrative parts of Doln ...
*
Průhonice Průhonice is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,800 inhabitants. It is known for Průhonice Park, which has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sit ...
Castle The best-preserved settlements and archaeological sites, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are: * Dobrovíz (monument reservation) *
Levý Hradec Levý Hradec is an early medieval Bohemian Gord (archaeology), gord situated 3 km northwest of Prague borders near Roztoky, in the Czech Republic. This fortified settlement served as the original seat of Bořivoj I, the first known Přemy ...
gord area (monument reservation) * Jílové u Prahy (monument zone) * Mníšek pod Brdy (monument zone) The most visited tourist destination is the Průhonice castle & arboretum.


References


External links


Prague-West District
profile on the Czech Statistical Office's website {{authority control Districts of the Czech Republic